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Hair Restoration Surgery

Accurate and trustworthy information

In this hair restoration surgery article you will find a variety of hair-regrowth and restoration solutions. Any procedure we recommend has been scientifically shown to regrow lost hair, making it the best course of action.

Table of Contents

Hair Restoration Surgery procedure

It can be difficult to figure out how to keep your hair from falling out. Although there are some lifestyle factors you can consider and some at-home remedies, hair loss is ultimately a medical disease that frequently requires a medically based treatment.

FUE and FUT hair transplants are the two primary hair transplant methods utilised to extract follicles for hair transplantation. A section of your scalp is injected with local anaesthetic after a doctor carefully cleans your head before each hair loss treatment.

FUT Hair Transplant

FUT is a surgical hair transplant procedure that calls for the removal of a small strip of skin from the rear of the scalp that contains the donor hair. Before transplanting the hair, the area is properly cleaned and sutured shut.

The surgeon next cuts the little sections of scalp that were extracted with a sharp surgical knife. These pieces are then implanted, the FUT hair transplant will aid in achieving hair growth that looks natural.

FUE Hair Transplant

Each follicular unit is taken from the head during an FUE hair procedure. The random removal of the hair follicles allows your surgeon to get hair from the donor area with less noticeable area thinning. Using the Follicular Unit Extraction procedure, hair is taken out through teeny, circular incisions made on the scalp.

Both manual and robotic FUE techniques are available for hair transplants.

A robotic hair transplant device is used during a robotic FUE surgery, overseen by the doctor. The doctor decides how much hair will be harvested and sketches out the ideal donor region. The ARTAS robot completes the donor graft harvesting process; the doctor does not actually harvest the tissue. This technological marvel in medicine provides unmatched precision and accuracy.

To get the full head of hair you want, you can need up to three or four treatments. Sessions are spaced out by several months to give each transplant time to heal completely.

Hair Restoration Surgery

Hair Restoration Surgery Recovery

The complexity and scope of the procedure will determine how you will feel following the operation. The discomfort, excessive tightness, or aching can all be reduced with painkillers that your doctor has recommended. If dressings are applied, they are typically taken off one day after the procedure. Two days after surgery, you can gently clean your hair. Sutures will be taken out within a week to ten days. Talk to your surgeon about the potential for edema, bruising, and drainage.

You may be told to avoid hard exercise and contact sports for at least three weeks since they increase blood flow to the scalp and could make your transplants or wounds bleed.

Your recovery time will vary on the kind, duration, and intricacy of the hair restoration surgery you had. After a few days, you could feel well enough to resume light, everyday exercise and your job. Following having hair restoration surgery, many patients discover that their “new” hair starts to come out six weeks after the procedure. You should be aware that this condition is typical and typically transient also known as shock loss. It will take another five to six weeks after hair shedding before hair growth picks back again. A half-inch of growth should be anticipated per month.

Hair Restoration Surgery Complications

Hair transplantation has been used for cosmetic surgical operations a lot more recently. Comparing hair transplant surgery to other aesthetic surgical treatments, it has a low complication risk. But if the right care is not taken, it could result in major problems. However, there are several potential issues that are less serious and controllable.

Postoperative Complications

Description

Solution

Pain

The majority of people who undergo hair transplant surgery experience postoperative pain. Because strip harvesting causes the transection of peripheral nerves, this pain is more common during FUT hair transplantation than other hair restoration techniques. A 3000 graft transplant with FUE typically takes 6 or 8 hours. Depending on how you’re lying during this time, you can experience muscle soreness.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications are used to reduce and treat pain.

Edema

In hair restoration surgery, the typical incidence of postoperative edema varies. Trauma throughout treatment and tumescent anaesthesia both increase the risk of edema. Tissue edema starts at the moment of operation, although it is not noticeable until it covers the forehead three to five days later. Periodically, edematous fluid will enter the tissues around the eyes and induce periorbital ecchymosis. Furthermore, this edema could occasionally be so acute that the patient is unable to open their eyes.

Men who had a hair transplant surgery should be instructed to lie flat throughout the post – operative period to avoid and reduce edema. Edema can be reduced by massage, cold packs,infiltrative steroids, systemic steroids, and NSAIDs.

Bleeding

Although the scalp has an extensive blood supply, whether it has hair or is bald, the case of haemorrhage is remarkably low. After the patient leaves the clinic, bleeding happens less frequently.

The danger of Applying pressure with a clean gauze for 15 minutes will greatly reduce haemorrhage.

Crusting

Following 24-48 hours following hair restoration surgery, haemorrhage and crusting on the dry to superficial epidermis of the surrounding grafts develop. Crusting goes away in about 7 to 10 days on average.

After 48 hours, a preliminary washing is advised to dissolve any early crusts. Before 30-45 minutes of washing, it is advised to apply a moisturiser to help soften crusts. Following nine to ten postoperative days, wet compress or vapour is used if crusts are still visible.

Effluvium/Shock loss

After a hair restoration surgery, there is postoperative effluvium of the preexisting recipient’s area, but substantial effluvium is far less common. Postoperative effluvium can result in edema, vascular disruption, or recipient site formation. Usually, it appears two to four weeks following surgery.

Although minoxidil can speed up hair growth, patients should be reassured that the issue heals on its own in 3–4 months..

Folliculitis

The term “folliculitis” refers to the swelling of the hair follicles as a result of an infection, physical trauma, or chemical exposure. According to reports, postoperative folliculitis occurs in hair restoration surgery patients at a rate of between 1.1% and 20%, and its severity can range from a minor irritation with mild erythema and a few scattered pustules to a more serious condition. The recipient or donor area may both contract the illness.

The underlying reason affects how to treat folliculitis. Hair growth is most likely to blame when a minor case of folliculitis starts two to three months after surgery. Warm compresses applied for 15 minutes three times a day as well as topical antibiotic cream, like mupirocin, are the initial treatments used in these circumstances.

infections

Since the scalp is properly vascularized, infections are quite uncommon. Less than 1% of occurrences involve serious infections, which are typically brought on by inadequate hygiene, severe crust formation, or prior medical risk factors.

Antibiotics are frequently applied topically or orally to combat the bacterial illness. To aid in the recovery period, your physician may also suggest antibacterial shampoos.

Sensation loss

Temporary loss of sensation almost invariably happens in the donor and recipient areas. Patients typically observe this, although they rarely voice complaints.

Six to twelve months following the treatment, sensation gradually returns.

What to Avoid After a Hair Reconstruction Surgery

Swimming, drinking alcohol, smoking, engaging in high-impact sports, and other activities should all be prevented during these brief post-hair restoration recovery days. Using frequent saline sprays to maintain your head well-hydrated during this time is also essential.

Causes of Hair Loss And Symptoms in Men And Women

Hair loss can progress gradually over years or suddenly unexpectedly. It could be either transient or permanent, depending on the underlying cause. Below we’ll take a quick look at the symptoms and causes of hair loss.

Symptoms:

  • Receding hairline
  • Loose hair
  • Bald patches
  • Pain or itching
  • Widening part

Causes:

Candidates For Hair Restoration Surgery

Anyone who is self-conscious about their appearance and wants to enhance it is an excellent candidate for a hair transplant. addressing a crown bald spot, fixing a receding hairline, and providing support for thinning brows, beard transplant, or moustaches. Transplantation may also help with scars on the scalp or face.

  • Age: Between the ages of twenty five and sixty-five is the best age range. The success rate of hair restoration surgery carried out between these ages will be significantly higher. People who are outside this age range may also have hair restoration surgery if necessary and with the agreement of a qualified physician.
  • Health: You must be in good health before having any type of surgery, even a hair transplant. A strong immune system is a component of general health. For this reason, you should tell the surgeon about your medical history before having an intrusive surgical procedure like a hair restoration surgery to avoid complications.
  • Lifestyle: A balanced diet, regular exercise, and reduced stress are all examples of healthy habits that not only improve your well-being but also benefit your skin, hair, and nails. It’s wise to refrain from using cigarette products and drinking excessive amounts of alcohol. Every element of our lives is impacted by these decisions.
  • Type of Hair loss: The amount of hair you’ve already lost and the amount of donor hair you have available to transplant to the regions of your head that are receding are two of the most crucial elements in assessing if you’re a good candidate for a hair restoration surgery. This is typically decided based on the classification of your particular hair loss.

Our Thought on Hair Restoration Surgery

Recent advancements in hair restoration surgery produce results that appear more natural. Among the most intriguing and cutting-edge surgical specialties in aesthetic surgery today is hair restoration. The utilisation of follicular unit transplants has been made possible by a detailed understanding of anatomy. The results of hair restoration are a combination of art and science thanks to improved methods of harvesting and implantation.

Types of Hair Loss | Doctor Examining Head

Frequently Asked Questions

Success is dependent on a number of key elements. Experience and skill of the qualified surgeon doing the hair restoration surgery are crucial. A hair transplantation that is done to a high standard will grow and appear natural.

Groups of hair are called follicular units (FU). Naturally occurring hair “bunches.” groups of one to four hairs. One and two hair units are more prevalent on the sides of the head. with a greater concentration of the larger three and four hair units towards the rear. Today, follicular units are the norm for hair transplantation. To generate the realistic appearance of a head of hair, the units are removed and distributed.

This event, known as “shock loss,” involves the loss of a few follicles in and around the donor and transplant sites, but it is not dangerous. Shock loss affects less than 5% of people who have had hair transplants. It is transitory, and any hair that is lost should grow back quickly. Please read “hair restoration surgery complications” in this article.

The recommended procedure works best for men above the age of 25. Ideally the hair loss pattern needs to be obvious. Undergoing a hair transplant too soon can result in an unnatural hair growth pattern. The donor can be limited, reducing the coverage that can be achieved. Please refer to candidates for hair restoration surgery in this article.

Generally speaking, hair restoration surgeries are more effective than over-the-counter hair restoration solutions. But there are some things to think about: In an estimated three to four months, anywhere between 10 and 80 percent of transplanted hair will fully come back.

Last updated by Wendy on November 7, 2022. Content medically reviewed by D. Demirel, MD.

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